Titah Kebawah DYMM sempena Hari Keputeraan yang ke 71 Tahun pada 15 Julai 2017

Titah Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien, Sultan Dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam sempena Hari Keputeraan yang ke 71 Tahun pada hari Sabtu, 21 Syawal 1438 / 15 Julai 2017.

Assalamu'alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem

Alhamdulillah  Rabbil 'Alameen, Wabihiee Nasta'eenu 'Alaa Umuuriddunya Wadden, Wassalaatu' Wassalaamu 'Ala Asyarafil Mursaleen, Sayyidina Muhammaddin, Wa'alaa Aalihee Wasahbihee Ajma'een, Waba'du.

Alhamdulillah, Beta bersyukur kehadrat Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala kerana dapat pula merayakan hari keputeraan Beta pada tahun ini dalam suasana aman dan sejahtera.

Mula-mula ingin Beta merakamkan ucapan penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada para tetamu khas Beta yang sudi hadir, dan juga kepada semua pihak yang telah menyembahkan perutusan ucap selamat kepada Beta dan keluarga bersempena dengan perayaan ini.

Tiada nikmat yang sangat bernilai yang telah dan sedang dinikmati oleh Brunei Darussalam, melainkan nikmat aman, bersatu padu serta makmur. Oleh itu, semua pihak hendaklah berazam sambil memohon kepada Allah, supaya nikmat ini dikekalkan dan terus subur.

Dalam bidang pertumbuhan ekonomi, Beta gembira menyaksikan pelbagai usaha telah dan sedang dilaksanakan ke arah itu. Dua pendekatan utama sedang di fokus bagi memastikan bahawa pertumbuhan adalah benar-benar berlaku. Pendekatan pertama ialah meningkatkan Pelaburan Langsung Asing (FDI) dan kedua, menyokong serta menggalakkan pengusaha-pengusaha kecil dan sederhana untuk mampu menembusi pasaran-pasaran serantau dan antarabangsa. Dan untuk ini Beta mahu, supaya sektor awam dan swasta sama-sama berganding bahu mempertingkat daya inovasi dan kreativiti masing-masing, sehingga mampu menghasilkan produk atau perkhidmatan berkualiti.

Dalam konteks ini, pihak Berkuasa Maritim dan Pelabuhan adalah diharapkan untuk membentuk persekitaran kondusif bagi kemajuan perkapalan dan logistik sebagai usaha memenuhi keperluan import / export.

Selain itu, satu usahasama atau 'joint-venture' juga sudah dijalin antara Darussalam Assets dengan sebuah syarikat luar negara bagi mengendalikan secara profesional Pelabuhan Muara. Ini juga diyakini dapat menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Di akhir-akhir ini kita wajar berbangga, dengan bertambahnya para belia tempatan yang berani muncul menceburi bidang-bidang perniagaan dan perusahaan. Bukan setakat menceburi sahaja, malah berupaya menawarkan produk-produk mereka melalui pelbagai kemudahan atau platform terkini, disamping tidak ketinggalan memanfaatkan kemudahan bangku-bangku jualan yang disediakan oleh Kerajaan.

Ini tidak syak lagi adalah satu perkembangan memberangsangkan.

Perkembangan lain, Kerajaan Beta juga, kini sedang melipatgandakan usaha untuk melengkapkan para belia dengan kemahiran-kemahiran yang bersesuaian. Ini berlaku melalui beberapa program tertentu, disamping, Unit Tenaga Manusia, Jabatan Perdana Menteri dengan kerjasama Kementerian Pendidikan, juga secara khusus, telah mengenalkan kursus berasaskan Rangka Kemahiran Industri atau Industry Competency Framework (ICF).

Bagi maksud ini, Beta telah pun memperkenankan satu inisiatif tambahan, Penubuhan Pusat Pembangunan Kapasiti (PPK), yang akan menawarkan latihan-latihan kepada anak-anak tempatan bagi melayakkan mereka menjawat pelbagai pekerjaan di sektor swasta termasuk syarikat-syarikat Pelaburan Langsung Asing.

Kita adalah menyedari, bahawa pertumbuhan ekonomi atau Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar (KDNK) masih dalam keadaan 'perlahan'. Oleh itu, sangat penting bagi Kementerian-Kementerian dan Jabatan-Jabatan Kerajaan mensasarkan usaha-usaha mereka ke arah mempercepatkan pertumbuhan keluaran syarikat-syarikat di bawah jagaan masing-masing, sama ada syarikat-syarikat itu milik swasta atau kerajaan, terutamanya syarikat-syarikat dari sektor bukan minyak dan gas.

Peningkatan produktiviti dijangka mampu untuk memperbaiki daya saing keluaran syarikat-syarikat, dan sekali gus membolehkan mereka menembusi pasaran export. Meneroka pasaran export oleh pengusaha-pengusaha tempatan boleh menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan KDNK dan memperbaiki kedudukan fiskal kerajaan.

Satu lagi perkembangan dan pencapaian membanggakan, ialah dalam bidang pengajian tinggi. Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) telah menempah rekod mengekalkan kedudukannya dalam ranking universiti Asian atau 'Asian QS University Rankings'.

Perlu diingat, bidang pengajian juga adalah satu pelaburan sepanjang hayat. Ia juga berstatus lambang dan suluh kehidupan. Sebab itu pendidikan tidak boleh layu atau lemah, tetapi untuk selamanya, ia perlu segar dan cemerlang.

Namun kecemerlangan itu di sini, masih saja tertakluk kepada kemampuan kita mengadakan pendidikan seimbang, ukhrawi dan duniawi. Lebih-lebih lagi sekarang, dunia sudah terbuka luas kepada budaya 'bercampur-campur', budaya baik dan budaya buruk, di mana pendidikan ukhrawi sahaja yang mampu untuk membezakan antara dua budaya ini untuk kita membuat pilihan. Kerana itu pendidikan Islam sangatlah perlu untuk lebih mantap dan menyerlah.

Dalam amalan antarabangsa, kita akan terus memupuk dan mempertingkatkan kerjasama dengan negara-negara sahabat, sama ada melalui hubungan biasa mahupun melalui keahlian kita dalam pertumbuhan-pertumbuhan serantau dan antarabangsa.

Dalam era yang tidak menentu ini, persahabatan antara negara-negara di dunia adalah perlu wujud dan berkekalan. Kerana jika tidak, inilah punca keamanan boleh tergugat, di mana kita selaku negara dan orang Islam, sepatutnya lebih memahami perkara ini, berdasarkan, ugama Islam sendiri telah menganjurkan hidup berbaik-baik dengan siapa saja, dan khusus bagi sesama Islam pula, kita telah pun diajar untuk tidak memutuskan tali silatur rahim.

Akhirnya, Beta dengan tulus ikhlas merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih kepada seluruh lapisan rakyat dan penduduk, warga Perkhidmatan Awam, Pasukan-Pasukan Keselamatan serta mereka yang  berkhidmat di sektor swasta, termasuk mereka yang bertugas di luar negara di atas sumbangan dan sokongan mereka kepada Kerajaan Beta.

Penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya juga disampaikan kepada seluruh Ahli Jawatankuasa Perayaan di kedua peringkat kebangsaan dan daerah, atas segala khidmat mereka menjayakan Perayaan ini.

Beta berdo'a semoga kita semua serta Negara Brunei Darussalam akan senantiasa kekal aman dan makmur, dikurniakan rahmat dan perlindungan oleh Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala. Amin.

Sekian, Wabillahit Taufeq Walhidayah,  Wassalamu 'Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

The silent claimant in the South China Sea

Brunei is often overlooked in South China Sea dispute. But Brunei has a plan.

by Oliver Ward

As the South China Sea dispute brings Southeast Asia to crisis point, one silent, often overlooked claimant is turning the situation to its advantage. The small nation of Brunei Darussalam is rarely mentioned among the biggest payers of the dispute. But, it holds a valid claim to 200 square nautical miles of the region.

Brunei prefers to whisper while other nations shout

Brunei’s claims originated in 1984, when it established an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEC) of 200 nautical miles over its continental shelf. Parts of the same region are also claimed by Malaysia, China, Taiwan and Vietnam and it includes Bombay Castle, Louisa Reef and Owen Shoal.

In 2003, Brunei protested China’s research in its waters and in 2009, Malaysia and Brunei came to an agreement over the collaboration in the exploration and exploitation for hydrocarbons in the territory. But, while other nations asserted their claims in loud international gestures, Brunei took a much quieter approach.

After this agreement, Brunei has done very little to assert its claim over the territory. They occasionally stop Vietnamese fishing boats in the sea tracts, but, there have been almost no incidents of instability or contestation in the region. Brunei does not even maintain a military presence in the disputed territory.

Why does Brunei occupy the role of a silent claimant?

Brunei does not need to shout and posture up. The reason is mutual dependence. Brunei needs China far too much to risk angering them over territorial claims. Oil resources account for 60% of Brunei’s GDP and 95% of exports. Tumbling oil prices have left Brunei searching to diversify its economy. It needs China to help it do this.

Between 2003 and 2013, exports to China increased from US$34 million to US$1.7 billion. This was due to projects like the Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Port Group Co. helped develop and manage Brunei’s major port and the establishment of the Guangxi-Brunei economic corridor. The economic corridor has led to over US$500 million in joint investment projects between Brunei and China.  The opening of the Chinese market for Brunei allows them to diversify their economy by exporting biotech and halal products to China.

On the other side, China also needs Brunei. The Chinese rely on Brunei’s oil. Chinese firm, Zhejiang Hengyi Group, has plans to construct a refinery in Brunei by 2019. The refinery will have the capacity to produce 148,000 barrels of oil a day when it is fully operational.

The region is more valuable as a method of securing trade and investment

The mutual dependency means Brunei have little need to make noise. Beijing is unlikely to bring a military presence to Brunei’s waters and the territory is far more valuable to Brunei as leverage, to promote investment and trade into the country than as a geographical territory.

China is using a tactic of chequebook diplomacy to avoid another tribunal at all costs. They intend to solve the competing claims in bilateral negotiations, which will mean big investment projects and high-value trade deals. Brunei already has oil reserves of 1.5 billion barrels and an agreement with Malaysia to exploit the 15 trillion cubic feet of natural gas beneath the sea bed. Therefore, the territory in the South China Sea is not as valuable as the deals with China it can secure in exchange for keeping quiet.

As Brunei heads towards its Wawasan Brunei 2035 economy overhaul, it needs investment in areas outside oil. The nation knows screaming its claim from the rooftops will get it nowhere with so many big players in the arena. But, whispering its claim in China’s ear will hopefully reap the rewards.


Sumber - ASEAN Today

Sambutan Ulang Tahun Hari Keputeraan Kebawah DYMM ke-71 Tahun

Brunei needs to fill gaps in cybersecurity defences

Azlan Othman

BRUNEI has gaps in its cybersecurity defences and much work is needed to boost its capacity to deploy proper strategies, capabilities and programmes, according to a report by UN telecommunications agency International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

Though the country is making some progress, a lot remains to be accomplished with regard to legal, technical and organisational institutions, educational and research capabilities, and cooperation in information-sharing networks to develop a near-perfect approach to cybersecurity, the report hinted.

“Wealth breeds cybercrime, but it does not automatically generate cybersecurity, so governments need to make sure they are prepared,” it added.

Brunei Darussalam is ranked 53rd globally out of 193 nations in ITU’s latest Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) that measures the commitment of nations to cybersecurity.

The Sultanate is in fifth place in Asean after Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines, and 12th in the Asia Pacific in the GCI 2017 released this week.

Brunei is ranked 53rd on the index with a score of 0.524, levelling with Bangladesh, and has been listed in the ‘maturing stage’ category (GCI score between the 50th and 89th percentile), which refers to 77 countries that have developed complex commitments to cybersecurity and engage in cybersecurity programmes and initiatives.

Singapore has topped the GCI 2017, followed by United States and Malaysia. Other countries in the Top 10 include Oman, Estonia, Mauritius, Australia, Georgia, France, and Canada.

The Sultanate scored high in cybercriminal legislation and training, government and national computer emergency response team (CERT), computer incidence response team (CIRT) and computer security incidence response team (CSIRT), child online protection, professional training and courses as well as education programmes, bilateral and multilateral agreements and international cooperation.

It has received an overall medium score in legal, technical and organisational measures, public awareness campaign, capacity building as well as public-private partnerships.

But the country fared lower in cybersecurity legislation, standards for organisation and profession, standardisation bodies, cybersecurity good practice and research and development (R&D) programme. The report suggested that more work needed to be done in these areas.

Twenty one countries are referred to ‘leading stage’ (GCI score in the 90th percentile) that demonstrates high commitment in all five pillars of the ITU Global Cybersecurity Agenda, namely legal, technical, organisational, capacity building and international cooperation.

‘Initiating stage’ refers to the 96 countries (GCI score less than the 50th percentile) that have started to make commitments in cybersecurity.

The GCI-2017, the second in an index series published by ITU, measured the commitment of ITU’s 193 member states to cybersecurity.

The report said about 38 per cent of countries has a published cybersecurity strategy and an additional 12 per cent of governments are in the process of developing one.

The agency said more effort is needed in this critical area, particularly since it conveys that governments consider digital risks high priority.

“Cybersecurity is an ecosystem where laws, organisations, skills, cooperation and technical implementation need to be in harmony to be most effective,” stated the report, adding that cybersecurity is “becoming more and more relevant in the minds of countries’ decision makers”.

The GCI 2017 measured countries’ commitment to cybersecurity and helps them identify areas for improvement. Through the information collected, GCI 2017 aims to illustrate the practices in use so that ITU member states can identify gaps and implement selected activities suitable to their national environment – with the added benefits of helping to harmonise practices and fostering a global culture of cybersecurity.

“At ITU, we are committed to making the Internet more secure, safer and trustworthy, for the benefit of all,” said Houlin Zhao, ITU Secretary-General.

“While the impact generated by cyber-attacks, such as those carried out as recently as June 27, 2017, may not be eliminated completely, prevention and mitigation measures to reduce the risks posed by cyber-related threats can and should always be put in place. The GCI reaffirms ITU’s commitment to build confidence and security in the use of ICTs.”

In addition to showing the overall cybersecurity commitment of ITU’s 193 member states, the index also shows the improvement and strengthening of all GCI indicators, which are defined by the five pillars of the ITU Global Cybersecurity Agenda.


Sumber - Borneo Bulletin